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Sanjaya Belatthiputta - 1 trong 6 vị thầy dị giáo thời Phật
Sañjaya Belatthiputra (Pali: Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta; Sanskrit: Sañjaya Vairatiputra; literally, "Sañjaya of the Belattha clan"), was an Indian ascetic philosopher who lived around the 7th-6th century BC in the region of Magadha. He was contemporaneous with Mahavira, Makkhali Gosala, Ajita Kesakambali and the Buddha, and was a proponent of the ajñana school of thought.
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Sanjaya Belatthiputta - 1 trong 6 vị thầy dị giáo thời Phật

  • Sañjaya Belatthiputta

  • One of the six famous heretical teachers of the Buddha's day. He was a great skeptic, his teaching being the evasion of problems and the suspension of judgment. His doctrines seem to have been identical with those of the Amarāvikkhepikas (Eel wrigglers) who, when asked a question, would equivocate and wriggle like an eel. Sañjaya's teachings are given at D.i.58; cf. the "Eel wrigglers" at D.i.27.

    It is probable that Sañjaya suspended his judgments only with regard to those questions the answers to which must always remain a matter of speculation. It may be that he wished to impress on his followers the fact that the final answer to these questions lay beyond the domain of speculation, and that he wished to divert their attention from fruitless enquiry and direct it towards the preservation of mental equanimity.

    Buddhaghosa gives us no particulars about Sañjaya, beyond the fact that he was the son of Belattha (DA.i.144). Sanskrit texts call him Sañjayī Vairatiputra (E.g., Mtu.iii.59f) and Sañjayi Vairattīputra (E.g., Dvy. 143,145).

    He is evidently identical with Sañjaya the Paribbājaka who was the original teacher of Sāriputta and Moggallāna (Vin.i.39). It is said that when these two disciples left Sañjaya to become pupils of the Buddha, they were joined by two hundred and fifty others. Sañjaya then fainted, and hot blood issued from his mouth. Vin.i.42; according to DhA.i.78, Sāriputta and Moggallāna tried to persuade Sañjaya to accept the Buddha's doctrine, but they failed, and only one half of his disciples joined them. The Paribbājaka Suppiya was also a follower of Sañjaya (DA.i.35).

    Barua thinks (Op. cit., 326) that the Aviruddhakas mentioned in the Anguttara (A.iii.276) were also followers of Sañjaya -  that they were called Amarāvikkhepakā for their philosophical doctrines, and Aviruddhakā for their moral conduct.

     

  • Sañjaya Belatthiputta

Một trong sáu vị thầy dị giáo nổi tiếng thời Đức Phật. Ông là một người hoài nghi vĩ đại, chủ trương né tránh vấn đề và trì hoãn phán đoán. Giáo lý của ông dường như giống hệt với giáo lý của Amarāvikkhepikas (Những kẻ quằn quại như lươn), những người khi được hỏi một câu hỏi thường lấp lửng và ngọ nguậy như lươn. Giáo lý của Sañjaya được trình bày ở Di58; xem "Những kẻ quằn quại như lươn" ở Di27.

Có lẽ Sañjaya chỉ dừng lại ở những câu hỏi mà câu trả lời luôn phải là vấn đề suy đoán. Có lẽ ông muốn nhấn mạnh với các tín đồ rằng câu trả lời cuối cùng cho những câu hỏi này nằm ngoài phạm vi suy đoán, và ông muốn chuyển hướng sự chú ý của họ khỏi những cuộc điều tra vô ích và hướng đến việc duy trì sự bình thản trong tâm trí.

Buddhaghosa không cho chúng ta biết thông tin chi tiết nào về Sañjaya ngoài sự thật rằng ông là con trai của Belattha (DA.i.144). Các văn bản tiếng Phạn gọi ngài là Sañjayī Vairatiputra (Ví dụ, Mtu.iii.59f) và Sañjayi Vairattīputra (Ví dụ, Dvy. 143,145).

Rõ ràng ông ta giống hệt Sañjaya Paribbājaka , vị thầy đầu tiên của Sāriputta và Moggallāna (Vin.i.39). Người ta kể rằng khi hai vị đệ tử này rời Sañjaya để trở thành đệ tử của Đức Phật, họ đã được hai trăm năm mươi người khác gia nhập. Sañjaya sau đó ngất xỉu, và máu nóng chảy ra từ miệng ông. Vin.i.42; theo DhA.i.78, Sāriputta và Moggallāna đã cố gắng thuyết phục Sañjaya chấp nhận giáo lý của Đức Phật, nhưng họ đã thất bại, và chỉ một nửa số đệ tử của ông gia nhập họ. Paribbājaka Suppiya cũng là một tín đồ của Sañjaya (DA.i.35).

Barua cho rằng (Op. cit., 326) rằng những người Aviruddhaka được đề cập trong Anguttara (A.iii.276) cũng là những người theo Sañjaya - rằng họ được gọi là Amarāvikkhepakā vì học thuyết triết học của họ, và Aviruddhakā vì hành vi đạo đức của họ.

 

 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sanjaya Belatthiputta

Personal
Religion Ajñana
Flourished 6th century BCE
The views of six śramaṇa in the Pāli Canon
(based on the Buddhist text Sāmaññaphala Sutta1)
Śramaṇa view (diṭṭhi)1
Pūraṇa
Kassapa
Amoralism: denies any reward or
punishment for either good or bad deeds.
Makkhali
Gośāla

(Ājīvika)
Niyativāda (Fatalism): we are powerless;
suffering is pre-destined.
Ajita
Kesakambalī

(Lokāyata)
Materialism: live happily;
with death, all is annihilated.
Pakudha
Kaccāyana
Sassatavāda (Eternalism):
Matter, pleasure, pain and the soul are eternal and
do not interact.
Nigaṇṭha
Nātaputta

(Jainism)
Restraint: be endowed with, cleansed by
and suffused with the avoidance of all evil.2
Sañjaya
Belaṭṭhiputta

(Ajñana)
Agnosticism: "I don't think so. I don't think in that
way or otherwise. I don't think not or not not."
Suspension of judgement.
Notes: 1. DN 2 (Thanissaro, 1997; Walshe, 1995, pp. 91-109).
2. DN-a (Ñāṇamoli & Bodhi, 1995, pp. 1258-59, n. 585). 

Sañjaya Belatthiputra (PaliSañjaya BelaṭṭhiputtaSanskritSañjaya Vairatiputra; literally, "Sañjaya of the Belattha clan"), was an Indian ascetic philosopher who lived around the 7th-6th century BC in the region of Magadha. He was contemporaneous with MahaviraMakkhali GosalaAjita Kesakambali and the Buddha, and was a proponent of the ajñana school of thought.

Teacher[edit]

Sanjaya is thought to be the first teacher of the future Buddha's future two great disciplesMaha-Moggallana and Sariputta. Both of them were followers of a person named Sanjaya Parabajjaka (Sanjaya the wanderer). Historically, Sanjaya Parabajjaka is considered to be same as Sanjaya Belatthiputta by many scholars. These two future arahants ultimately left Sanjaya's tutelage as it did not address their unresolved desire to end ultimate suffering.[1] Sanjaya Parabajjaka also had a follower named Suppiya, and so was Tattvalabdha, a minister at the court of King Ajatashatru.

Thought[edit]

Hecker (1994) contextualizes Sanjaya's thought as "a kind of dialectical existentialism" in juxtaposition to the popular materialist views of the day (for instance, typified by the ascetic teacher Ajita Kesakambalī.)[2] For example, in the Samannaphala Sutta (DN 2), Sanjaya is recorded as saying:

'If you ask me if there exists another world [after death], if I thought that there exists another world, would I declare that to you? I don't think so. I don't think in that way. I don't think otherwise. I don't think not. I don't think not not. If you asked me if there isn't another world... both is and isn't... neither is nor isn't... if there are beings who transmigrate... if there aren't... both are and aren't... neither are nor aren't... if the Tathagata exists after death... doesn't... both... neither exists nor exists after death, would I declare that to you? I don't think so. I don't think in that way. I don't think otherwise. I don't think not. I don't think not not.'[3]

Commentary[edit]

In the Pali literature, Sanjaya's teachings have been characterized as "evasive"[4] or "agnostic".[5] In the Brahmajala Sutta (DN 1), Sanjaya's views are deemed to be amaravikkhepavada, "endless equivocation" or "a theory of eel-wrigglers."[6]

In Jaina literature, Sanjaya is identified as a Jaina sage (Skt., muni). It is believed that he was influenced by Jaina doctrine although Jaina philosophers were critical of Sanjaya.[5]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Hecker (1994).
  2. ^ Hecker (1994). Particularly regarding Sañjaya Belaṭṭhaputta, see Chapter 2, "The Years of Wandering and Spiritual Search."
  3. ^ Thanissaro (1997).
  4. ^ Thanissaro (1997)
  5. Jump up to:a b Bhaskar (1972).
  6. ^ Cited in Bhaskar (1972).

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